Synopsis : In both tax regimes, the Rs 50,000 Standard Deduction persists for salaried individuals and pensioners. Notably, interest income from PPF remains fully exempt in the New Tax regime, offering stability amidst changes.
Concerning the interest income from the Public Provident Fund (PPF), a critical aspect to highlight is its complete exemption from income tax, even within the New Tax regime. The interest earned on PPF stands as an exemption rather than a deduction, ensuring that individuals continue to enjoy this tax benefit irrespective of the tax regime they opt for.
Under the new tax regime, existing exemptions, such as the one governing PPF interest, remain unaffected. However, the primary impact of the changes lies in deductions governed by various sections of the Income Tax Act, including Section 80C (pertaining to investments like ELSS and life insurance premiums), Section 80D (covering health insurance premiums), and home loan interest deductions, among others.
Therefore, it's pivotal to recognize that while certain deductions may vary between the old and new tax regimes, the Standard Deduction and the tax exemption on PPF interest provide stability and continuity in tax planning. This ensures that regardless of the tax regime chosen, individuals can continue to benefit from tax relief on their PPF investments.
Related Questions
1. What is the Standard Deduction applicable to salaried individuals and pensioners?

The Standard Deduction applicable to salaried individuals and pensioners is Rs 50,000.
2. Is the interest income from the Public Provident Fund (PPF) taxable?

No, the interest income from the Public Provident Fund (PPF) is completely exempt from income tax.
3. How does the PPF interest exemption differ from a deduction?

The PPF interest exemption means the interest earned is not included in taxable income, whereas a deduction reduces the taxable income.
4. Do existing exemptions under the old tax regime affect the new tax regime?

Under the new tax regime, existing exemptions like PPF interest remain unaffected, but other deductions may vary.
5. What sections of the Income Tax Act are primarily impacted by the new tax regime?

The new tax regime primarily impacts deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, and home loan interest deductions.